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Gustave Adolph Kerker (February 28, 1857 – June 29, 1923) was a German composer and conductor who made a career in London and the United States. He became a musical director for Broadway theatre productions and wrote the music for a series of musicals. ==Life and career== Kerker was born in Herford, Germany and began to study the cello at the age of seven.〔"Gustave Kerker, Composer, Dead," ''New York Times'' (June 30, 1923), p. 11〕 His family emigrated to the U.S. in 1867, settling in Louisville, Kentucky. Kerker played in pit orchestras at local theatres and then began to conduct. His early operetta, ''Cadets'', toured the South in 1879. Kerker then moved to New York City, where he was engaged as the principal conductor at the Casino Theatre. There, he began to add his own songs into the scores of foreign operettas, notably Charles Lecocq's ''The Pearl of Pekin'', since these works had no effective copyright in the U.S. Kerker's first complete operetta in New York was ''Castles in the Air'' in 1890. He wrote over twenty shows, the most successful of which were the London musical burlesque ''Little Christopher Columbus'' (1893), and the international musical hit ''The Belle of New York'' (1897). Other notable musicals included ''An American Beauty'' (1896), ''The Girl from Up There'' (1901), ''Winsome Winnie'' (1903), ''The Tourists'' (1906), and ''Fascinating Flora'' (1907). Kerker was married twice: first to Rose Keene whose stage name was Rose Leighton (1884) and second to Mattie B. Rivenberg (married June 5, 1908), a show girl in the musical ''Nearly a Hero'' who was 30 years his junior.〔〔There are no children listed on the 1920 census.〕 Kerker died following an "attack of apoplexy" at his home on 565 West 169th Street in New York City at the age of 66.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gustave Kerker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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